Tsukioka Yoshitoshi (月岡芳年)

Tsukioka Yoshitoshi (月岡芳年), 1839–1892, was a Japanese ukiyo-e artist in the Foundational.

1839–1892

Era: 1800s

UKIYO-E ARTIST

Last great master of the ukiyo-e genre of woodblock printing. Born Owariya Yonejirō on 30 April 1839 in the Shimbashi district of Edo. Apprenticed to Kuniyoshi in 1850, receiving the name 'Yoshitoshi' in the Utagawa school lineage. His 'bloody period' (late 1860s) produced images of graphic violence and brutality — a key source for kinbaku visual culture, including the muzan-e (cruel-images) genre. Suffered a nervous breakdown in 1872 and stopped working; resumed in 1873 under the new name 'Taiso' ('Great Resurrection'). His most celebrated late series — One Hundred Aspects of the Moon (1885–92) and New Forms of Thirty-Six Ghosts (1889–92) — coincide with an 1885 Tokyo Hayari Hosomiki ranking that placed him as Japan's number-one ukiyo-e artist. Died of cerebral haemorrhage on 9 June 1892, aged 53.

School: Foundational

Influences (mutual or directional): Seiu Ito.

Influenced by: Ukiyo-e / Shunga.